July 1, 2007

How to find files executed upon system startup in linux os?

The operating system's complete name is Redhat Linux enterprise EL4

  1. Typically, the startup scripts for Redhat are kept in /etc/init.d, but not every one of those scripts is guaranteed to be executed. To see which ones are actually running, you have to go to /etc/rc[0-6].d, and look at which ones are actually executed at various run levels on your system.

    You can also consult the "Services" GUI tool from your X windows interface.

  2. Conventionally the startup files for all Unix/Linux systems are found in "/etc/rc.d" or "/etc/init.d". Red Hat Linux variants as a rule have both directories, though often they wind up being the same files hard linked to appear in multiple places.

    Under "/etc/init.d" you'll generally see a bunch of shell scripts which start and shut down the various parts of your system. Under "/etc/rc.d" you'll find a more elaborate arrangement of scripts under subdirectories with names like "rc#.d" where "#" is a single digit corresponding to one of your system's run levels. On some systems these "rc#.d" directories are under "/etc" with no "rc.d" directory in between.

    Usually the digits correspond to various run states. Usually 0 corresponds to shutdown, 6 corresponds to reboot, 1 or 2 is a single-user mode for maintenance and 2 or 3 corresponds to normal, multi-user operation. That said, the best place to look for the interpretation of run levels is a file "/etc/inittab".

    Normally all of this is documented as "man" pages on your system. You should be able to run a command from the shell like:

    man init

    to learn precisely how your computer goes through its startup process.

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